Secateurs: choose well and make clean cuts

Bypass or anvil?

Bypass secateurs slide a sharp blade past a counterblade. This mechanism suits clean cuts on living shoots. Anvil secateurs press a blade against a supporting surface and are often chosen for dry, hard material. The mechanism is only part of the decision: condition, cutting capacity and correct use matter as well.

Let the tool fit your hand

Check hand size, maximum handle opening and whether you can comfortably operate the catch and spring. Oversized secateurs force you to readjust your grip; excessive weight becomes tiring over repeated cuts. Some models are designed specifically for right- or left-handed use. Available spare parts and straightforward maintenance are useful for a tool you intend to keep.

Cut without crushing or levering

Keep shoots within the tool's stated cutting capacity. With bypass secateurs, position the sharp blade towards the part of the plant you are keeping where practical. Make a controlled cut without twisting the tool sideways. If the cut needs excessive force, change tools. Secateurs do not replace loppers or a saw for larger branches.

Keep the cutting surfaces clean

After use, remove plant sap and dirt using a method suitable for the tool. Dry the secateurs and maintain moving parts as the manufacturer directs. Suspected diseased plant material requires appropriate additional tool hygiene; remove visible residues first. Before the next session, check the blade, spring, catch and fastenings for damage or wear.

Sharpen using the correct method

A blunt or damaged blade may tear rather than cut cleanly. When sharpening, follow the original bevel and your model's instructions. Do not grind both sides indiscriminately or alter the blade shape. A replacement blade may be more appropriate for substantial damage. Store the closed, secured tool dry and ready for the next maintenance task.

Frequently asked questions