Dieffenbachia · Dumb cane

Dieffenbachia seguine (Syn. D. maculata, D. picta)

Indoor Partial shade HouseplantEasy

What your Dieffenbachia needs

In November: Reduced care

Has your Dieffenbachia been in the same soil for more than a year?

Repotting

Time for fresh soil: Foliage & Houseplant Compost – 10 litres.

8.95 € ( 0.90 €/ l)

Best repotted in spring when new growth starts.

Delivery time: In stock · 1–3 days (DE)

Incl. VAT, plus shipping costs

Feeding

Fertiliser is enough: Dieffenbachia Fertiliser 250 ml – makes approx. 50 l of feed solution.

11.95 € ( 47.80 €/ l)

Feed every 2–3 weeks.

Your Dieffenbachia is resting now – start feeding again in March.

For several plants: Twin pack · 18.95 €.

Delivery time: In stock · 1–3 days (DE)

Incl. VAT, plus shipping costs

All products for your Dieffenbachia · Dumb cane

Profile

Plant group
Upright foliage plant for bright living spaces
Growth & habit
Upright, sparingly branched green stem with large leaves.
Foliage
Large oval leaves patterned cream to pale green.
Family
Arum family (Araceae)
Origin
Caribbean to tropical South America.
Height
According to NC State 0.9–2.4 m tall and 60–90 cm wide; usually smaller indoors.
Bloom
White spadix in a pale green spathe; rare indoors.
Toxicity
Highly toxic: sap, leaves, stems and roots contain calcium oxalate. It causes burning and swelling in the mouth and throat and irritates skin and eyes. Wear gloves when cutting, wash your hands and keep away from children and pets.

Care calendar

Guidance for Germany and Central Europe. Position, weather, species and cultivar shift these windows; indoor and container plants also depend on their winter conditions.

Your seasonal care plan

  • Check moisture

    Water when the top 2–3 cm have dried; drain off excess.

  • Feed active growth

    Months: Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct

    Feed only during growth, every 2–3 weeks according to the label. Follow the product dosage.

    View product dosage and application →
  • Refresh the root space

    Months: Mar · Apr · May

    Repot in spring when roots fill the pot; wear gloves.

  • Care through the darker months

    Months: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb

    Keep bright and warm, ideally above 15 °C; water less and do not feed.

Highlighted months are guidance, not fixed dates. Observe the plant, root ball and weather; water, feed and repot according to actual need.

Seasonal care intensity

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Seasonal guidance for Germany. Needs depend on location, weather and species. Check moisture in winter too; these markers are not a feeding schedule.

Peak care Active Reduced care

Care tips

  • Provide bright, indirect light and protect from direct sun.
  • Water only when the top 2–3 cm have dried.
  • Always wear gloves when cutting.

Fruit & seeds

Fruit and seed formation

Fruit is unusual indoors.

Harvest and use

Not a food crop. All parts are toxic.

Plant knowledge at a glance

Position, benefits & character

Position & soil

Bright to partial shade without direct sun; loose, humus-rich, free-draining medium.

Distinctive features

Older plants lose lower leaves and become bare; the top can then be re-rooted.

Benefits

Large patterned leaves for brighter corners.

Partners & symbioses

Group with other aroids; keep away from areas used by children and pets.

Pruning & growth habit

Upright, sparingly branched green stem with large leaves.

  1. 1. Bare stems

    Cut off the top of an overtall, bare stem and re-root it; the stump often resprouts. Wear gloves.

Nursery forms

This overview explains nursery supply forms. It does not indicate current availability in the GREEN24 shop.

Container-grown

Common form

Rooted potted plant; check firm stalks, healthy pale roots and clean leaf undersides.

Young plant

Common form

Small young plants develop into larger specimens with suitable light and warmth.

Propagation & grafting

Propagation

Tip and stem cuttings, division or root cuttings; wear gloves when cutting.

Grafting

Not grafted.

Species & cultivars

Dieffenbachia 'Camille'

Compact, leaves with a pale centre.

Dieffenbachia 'Tropic Snow'

Large leaves with cream markings.

Dieffenbachia 'Exotica'

Heavily spotted leaves.

Pests & diseases

These signs support an initial assessment. Different causes may look alike; choose a treatment only after identifying the problem.

Spider mites and scale

Check leaf undersides and stem bases regularly.

Fungus gnats

A sign of constantly wet compost; let the surface dry.

Root rot and leaf spots

Avoid waterlogging and do not keep leaves wet.

Hardiness · USDA

Warm indoor cultivation all year

Frost-tender. Keep indoors all year in Germany; the USDA zone applies only to outdoor growing in warm climates.

Dieffenbachia seguine
USDA 10a–11bNC State USDA range for outdoor cultivation in a warm climate.

USDA zones describe long-term average winter extremes. Containers, young plants, wet soil, wind and late frost need separate consideration.

Understand USDA zones and maps →

A closer look

Botanical features vary with age, species and cultivar.