Bare-root hedges: Check the ground first

The new hedge has arrived and the leaves have fallen: this is a suitable planting season for many deciduous woody plants. Bare-root stock has no protective ball of soil. The condition of the ground and roots therefore matters as much as the November calendar.

1. Let the ground decide

This check concerns dormant deciduous hedge plants such as hornbeam or hawthorn. Leave frozen or waterlogged ground alone for now. Inspect the proposed row: can the soil be worked, or are standing water and smeared, compacted layers in the way? Resolve these site problems before planting.

2. Keep roots protected

Unpack only the section you are about to plant. Keep the remaining roots covered with moist material and protected from drying winds. The illustrative image briefly exposes roots only to explain the subject. If work is delayed, the stock needs suitable sheltered temporary storage; do not leave it uncovered beside the bed.

3. Keep the root flare at ground level

Spread the roots out in a sufficiently large planting space. The point where roots emerge from the stem belongs at the finished soil level. Work soil between the roots and firm gently. A thick organic layer at the bottom of the trench is no shortcut: it can decompose and allow the planting to sink.

4. Keep checking after planting

Water if the soil is dry and continue monitoring moisture over the following weeks. The tree and shrub compost already contains nutrients; this is no reason for automatic additional feeding in November. Planting distances and later pruning depend on the species and intended hedge shape.

When handling compost, minimise dust and avoid inhaling it. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Keep away from food and out of reach of children and animals, and clean your hands thoroughly afterwards.